Inquisitor Cardinals

Dictionary of Heretics, Dissidents, and Inquisitors in the Mediterranean World
Edizioni CLORI | Firenze | ISBN 978-8894241600 | DOI 10.5281/zenodo.1309444
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The cardinals who were members of the Congregation of the Holy Office were called “inquisitor cardinals” (cardinales generales inquisitores). The Congregation was presided over by the pope. In his absence, the cardinalis antiquior (the senior cardinal by appointment) presided. The practice that took shape provided for two meetings of the Congregation each week, on Wednesdays and Thursdays. The pope attended only the latter, generally reserved for the most important matters. The Congregation, founded in 1542, was long dominated by Cardinal Gian Pietro Carafa, later Pope Paul IV (1555–1559), who turned it into a powerful instrument to combat his opponents in the Curia, particularly the “spiritual” cardinals Reginald Pole and Giovanni Morone. Paul IV himself granted Michele Ghislieri (already Commissary General of the Holy Office and made cardinal on 15 May 1557) the lifelong title of “inquisitor maior et perpetuus” (14 December 1558), an office he held until his election as pope under the name of Pius V (1566–1572). Later, the title of “inquisitor maior” was given to cardinals Scipione Rebiba (from 1573 to 1577) and Giacomo Savelli (from 1577 to 1587). Under the papacy of Sixtus V (1585–1590), who in 1588 (bull Immensa Aeterni Dei) confirmed the position of preeminence of the Holy Office over all other Roman congregations, the office of cardinal secretary of the Congregation was established, held by Giulio Antonio Santori until his death in 1602. In its first decades, the powers, scope of action, and very composition of the Congregation were redefined several times, particularly during the papacies of Paul IV, Pius IV, and Pius V, and the dynamics of inclusion and exclusion of members were especially complex and influenced by the orientation of each pontiff. A gradual “stabilization” was achieved in the years of Gregory XIII (1572–1585), up to the ratification by Sixtus V in 1588, and finally thanks to the secretariat of Santori.

Chronotaxis of the inquisitor cardinals (1542–1965)

The following list records the cardinals who were members of the Congregation of the Holy Office from 1542, the year of its institution by Pope Paul III (1534–1549), until the motu proprio Integrae servandae of 7 December 1965, promulgated by Pope Paul VI (1963–1978), which profoundly reformed its organization and functions, renaming it the Sacred Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. The names of cardinals recur more than once, since, owing to various and complex dynamics of the Roman Curia in the 1550s, 1560s, and 1570s, they were included, excluded, and then readmitted to the Congregation. From the papacy of Gregory XIII onward, inclusion in the Congregation became in practice for life (except in cases of resignation from the cardinalate), and the date of the end of service always coincides, unless the cardinal was elected pope, with the date of his death (he remained a member of the Congregation even in the not infrequent cases of long absences from Rome, during which his jurisdiction was in fact suspended, since the jurisdiction of an inquisitor cardinal could only be exercised in Rome). Felice Peretti (later Pope Sixtus V), already a consultor of the Holy Office and delegate in the trial of Bartolomé Carranza, is listed as included in the Congregation from his cardinalate in 1570. However, his actual inclusion in the Congregation is uncertain, and during the papacy of Gregory XIII (1572–1585) he was constantly absent from the Curia due to his conflicts with the pontiff. Similarly, Giulio Antonio Santori is listed as a member of the Congregation from his cardinalate in 1570, according to some sources, but his effective presence at Congregation sessions seems to be documented only from January 1575.

Year Cardinal (Name) Start of office End of office Card. creation
1542 Álvarez de Toledo, Juan 1542-07-21 1557-09-15 † 1538-12-20
– Badia, Tommaso 1542-07-21 1547-09-06 † 1542-06-02
– Carafa, Gian Pietro (Paolo IV) 1542-07-21 1555-05-23 1536-12-22
– Guidiccioni, Bartolomeo 1542-07-21 1549-11-04 † 1539-12-19
– Laurerio, Dionisio 1542-07-21 1542-09-17 1539-12-19
– Parisio, Pietro Paolo 1542-07-21 1545-05-09 † 1539-12-19
1545 Cortese, Gregorio 1545-06 1548-09-21 † 1542-06-02
1546 Cervini, Marcello (Marcello II) 1546-06 1555-04-09 1539-12-19
– Sfondrati, Francesco 1546-06 1550-07-31 † 1544-12-19
1548 Pio di Carpi, Rodolfo 1548 p 1564-05-02 † 1536-12-22
1550 Verallo, Girolamo 1550-06-17 1555-10-10 † 1549-04-08
– Crescenzi, Marcello 1550-11-15 1552-05-28 † 1542-06-02
1552 Puteo, Giacomo 1552-01-30 1560-01 1551-11-20
– Pighini, Sebastiano Antonio 1552-06-30 1554-11-22 † 1551-11-20
1556 Reumano, Giovanni 1556-01-23 1560-01 1555-12-20
– Scotti, Bernardino 1556-01-23 1564-08-02 1555-12-20
– Medici, Gian Angelo de (Pio IV) 1556-06-11 1559-12-26 1549-04-08
– Capizuchi, Giovanni Antonio 1556-09 1560-01 1555-12-20
– Rebiba, Scipione 1556-09 1560-01 1555-12-20
1557 Ghislieri, Michele (Pio V) 1557-03-15 1566-01-07 1557-03-15
– Dolera, Clemente 1557-04-01 1560-01 1557-03-15
– Rosario, Virgilio 1557-06-03 1559-05-22 † 1557-03-15
– Saraceni, Gian Michele 1557-09-23 1560-01 1551-12-20
– Carafa, Diomede 1557-10-14 1560-01 1555-12-20
– Trivulzio, Antonio 1557-10-14 1559-05-25 † 1557-03-15
– Pacheco, Pedro 1557-10-15 1560-03-05 † 1545-12-16
– Savelli, Giacomo 1557-10-15 1560-01 1539-12-19
– Sforza di Santa Fiora, Guido Ascanio 1557-10-15 1560-01 1534-12-18
1558 Carafa, Alfonso 1558-12-08 1560-01 1557-03-15
1560 Cueva y Toledo, Bartolomé de la 1560-08-20 1562-06-29 † 1544-12-19
– Truchsess von Waldburg, Otto 1560-10-29 1564-08-02 1544-12-19
– Madruzzo, Cristoforo 1560-11-13 1564-08-02 1542-06-02
1561 Seripando, Girolamo 1561-03 1563-03-17 † 1561-02-26
– Simonetta, Ludovico 1561-06-04 1562-10-14 1561-02-26
1562 Della Cornia, Fulvio Giulio 1562-04-27 1562-10-14 1551-12-04
– Dolera, Clemente 1562-10-14 1566-02 1557-03-15
– Puteo, Giacomo 1562-10-14 1563-04-26 † 1551-11-20
– Reumano, Giovanni 1562-10-14 1566-02 1555-12-20
– Savelli, Giacomo 1562-10-14 1566-02 1539-12-19
1563 Farnese, Ranuccio 1563-01-04 1564-08-02 1545-12-16
– Borromeo, Carlo 1563-03-16 1566-02 1560-01-31
– Morone, Giovanni 1563-03-16 1564-08-02 1542-06-02
– Cicala, Gian Battista 1563-03-22 1566-02 1551-11-20
– Vitelli, Vitellozzo 1563-03-30 1566-02 1557-03-15
– Da Mula, Marcantonio 1563-05-03 1564-08-02 1561-02-26
– Este, Ippolito d' 1563-07-27 1564-08-02 1538-12-20
– Gambara, Gian Francesco 1563-10-19 1564-08-02 1561-02-26
1564 Babou de la Bourdaisière, Philibert 1564-02-29 1564-08-02 1561-02-26
– Saraceni, Gian Michele 1564-06-18 1566-02 1551-12-20
– Simonetta, Ludovico 1564-06-18 1566-02 1561-02-26
1565 Alciati, Francesco 1565-05-15 1566-02 1580-04-20
1566 Gambara, Gian Francesco 1566-02 1587-05-05 † 1561-02-26
– Scotti, Bernardino 1566-02 1568-12-11 † 1555-12-20
– Pacheco, Francisco 1566-02 1579-08-23 † 1561-02-26
– Rebiba, Scipione 1566-02 1577-07-23 † 1555-12-20
1568 Della Chiesa, Gian Paolo 1568-07-03 1575-06-11 † 1568-04-05
1570 Peretti, Felice (Sisto V) 1570-05 p 1585-04-24 1570-05-17
– Santori, Giulio Antonio 1570-05 p 1602-06-07 † 1570-05-17
1573 Madruzzo, Giovanni Ludovico 1573-01-02 1600-04-02 † 1561-02-26
1577 Savelli, Giacomo 1577-08-01 1587-12-05 † 1539-12-19
1584 Facchinetti, Giovanni Antonio (Innocenzo IX) 1584-01-11 1591-10-29 1583-12-12
– Castagna, Giovan Battista (Urbano VII) 1584-01-11 1590-09-15 1583-12-12
1585 Deza, Pedro de 1585-05-03 1600-08-27 † 1578-02-21
1586 Bernieri, Girolamo 1586-11-16 1611-08-05 † 1586-11-16
– Torri (Boccafuoco da Sarnano), Costanzo 1586-11-16 1595-12-20 † 1586-11-16
1591 Sfondrati, Paolo Emilio 1591-11-06 1618-02-14 † 1590-12-19
1592 Pinelli, Domenico 1592-02-05 1561-08-09 † 1585-12-18
1593 Toledo, Francisco de 1593-09-27 1596-09-14 † 1593-09-17
1596 Borghese, Camillo (Paolo V) 1596-06 1605-05-16 1596-05-22
1598 Arrigoni, Pompeo 1598-02-05 1616-04-01 † 1596-06-05
1599 Bellarmino, Roberto 1599-01-20 1621-09-17 † 1599-03-03
– Sassi, Lucio 1599-01-20 1604-01-09 † 1593-09-17
1603 Ávila, Francisco de 1603-03 1606-01-20 † 1596-06-05
1604 Escars de Givry, Anne 1604-06-30 1612-04-19 † 1596-06-05
– Taverna, Ferdinando 1604-06-30 1619-08-19 † 1604-06-09
– Marzato, Anselmo 1604-06-30 1607-08-17 † 1604-06-09
– Del Bufalo Cancellieri, Innocenzo 1604-12-14 1610-03-27 † 1604-06-09
1605 Aldobrandini, Pietro 1605-04-16 1621-02-10 † 1593-09-16
– Bianchetti, Lorenzo 1605-05-25 1612-03-12 † 1596-06-05
1606 Zapata y Cisneros, Antonio 1606-01 1635-04-27 † 1604-06-09
1607 Mellini, Giovanni Garsia 1607-12-19 1629-10-02 † 1606-09-11
1609 Verallo, Fabrizio 1609-02-25 1624-11-17 † 1608-11-24
1610 La Rochefoucauld, François de 1610-02-10 1645-02-14 † 1607-12-10
1611 Centini, Felice 1611-09-24 1641-01-24† 1611-08-17
1611 Galamini, Agostino 1611-11-16 1639-09-11† 1611-08-17
1615 Bonsi, Giovanni Battista 1615-07-23 1621-07-04 † 1611-08-17
1617 Borja y Velasco, Gaspar 1617-06-01 1645-12-28 † 1611-08-17
1620 Campori, Pietro 1620-05-06 1643-02-04 † 1616-09-19
1621 Cobelluzzi, Scipione 1621-02-17 1626-06-29 † 1616-09-16
– Scaglia, Desiderio 1621-02-17 1639-08-21 † 1621-01-11
– Bandini, Ottavio 1621-03-10 1629-08-01 † 1596-06-05
– Ludovisi, Ludovico 1621-05-05 1632-11-18 † 1621-02-15
– Escoubleau, François d' 1621-07-14 1628-02-08 † 1599-03-03
1622 Madruzzo, Carlo Gaudenzio 1622-01-19 1629-08-14 † 1604-06-09
– Bentivoglio, Guido 1622-08-03 1644-09-07 † 1621-01-11
1623 Valette, Louis de 1623-12-12 1639-09-27 † 1621-01-11
1624 Barberini, Francesco 1624-05-29 1679-12-10 † 1623-10-02
– Barberini, Antonio 1624-11-22 1646-09-11 † 1623-10-02
1626 Marquemont, Denis de 1626-02-11 1626-09-16 † 1626-01-19
– Magalotti, Lorenzo 1626-04-30 1637-09-19 † 1624-10-07
– Zacchia, Laudivio 1626-07-07 1637-08-30 † 1626-01-19
1629 Ginetti, Marzio 1629-05-02 1671-03-01 † 1626-01-19
– Gessi, Berlinghiero 1629-10-10 1639-04-06 † 1626-01-19
– Verospi, Fabrizio 1629-10-10 1639-01-27 † 1627-04-30
1631 Guidi di Bagno, Gian Francesco 1631-07-23 1641-07-24 † 1627-08-30
1634 Monti, Cesare 1634-07-26 1650-08-16 † 1629-11-19
– Oreggi, Agostino 1634-12-28 1635-07-12 † 1633-11-22
1635 Richelieu, Alphonse de 1635-06-05 1653-03-24 † 1629-11-19
– Cueva, Alfonso de la 1635-06-27 1655-08-10 † 1622-09-05
1639 Roma, Giulio 1639-09-07 1652-09-16 † 1621-03-03
1642 Maculani, Vincenzo 1642-01-15 1667-02-16 † 1641-12-16
– Verospi, Girolamo 1642-02-26 1652-01-05 † 1641-12-16
– Pamphili, Giovanni Battista (Innocenzo X) 1642-11-19 1644-09-15 1627-08-30
– Spada, Bernardino 1642-11-19 1661-11-10 † 1626-01-19
1643 Falconieri, Lelio 1643-08-31 1648-12-14 † 1643-07-13
1644 Lugo, Juan de 1644-07-22 1660-08-20 † 1643-07-13
– Colonna, Girolamo 1644-12-07 1666-09-04 † 1627-08-30
– Panciroli, Giovanni Giacomo 1644-12-07 1651-09-03 † 1643-07-13
1645 Bichi, Alessandro 1645-02-15 1657-05-25 † 1633-11-28
– Cecchini, Domenico 1645-05-04 1656-05-01 † 1644-11-16
– Giustiniani, Orazio 1645-11-15 1649-07-25 † 1645-03-06
1647 Este, Rinaldo d' 1647-01-02 1666-09-04 † 1641-12-16
– Mazzarino, Michele 1647-12-23 1648-08-31 † 1647-10-07
1651 Astalli, Camillo 1651-07-12 1663-12-21 † 1650-09-19
1652 Chigi, Fabio (Alessandro VII) 1652-03-14 1655-04-07 1652-02-19
1654 Albizzi, Francesco 1654-03-30 1684-10-05 † 1654-03-02
1656 Corradi, Giacomo 1656-06-01 1666-01-17 † 1652-02-19
1657 Rospigliosi, Giulio (Clemente IX) 1657-05-09 1667-06-20 1657-04-09
1658 Farnese, Girolamo 1658-05-29 1668-02-18 † 1657-04-09
– Chigi, Flavio 1658-11-06 1693-09-13 † 1657-04-09
1660 Pallavicino, Francesco Maria Sforza 1660-09-22 1667-06-05 † 1652-02-19
1664 Aragón, Pascual de 1664-02-13 1677-09-28 † 1660-04-05
– Piccolomini, Clelio 1664-02-13 1681-05-24 † 1664-01-14
– Celsi, Angelo 1664-12-16 1671-11-06 † 1664-01-14
Ottoboni, Pietro (Alessandro VIII) 1664-12-16 1689-10-06 1652-02-19
1666 Borromeo, Giberto 1666-01-30 1672-01-06 † 1652-02-19
– Rasponi, Cesare 1666-03-17 1675-11-21 † 1664-01-14
1667 Azzolini, Decio 1667-06-28 1689-06-08 † 1654-03-02
– Imperiale, Lorenzo 1667-06-29 1673-09-21 † 1652-02-19
1668 Rospigliosi, Giacomo 1668-02-22 1684-02-02 † 1667-12-12
1670 Paluzzo Paluzzi-Altieri 1670-05-07 1698-06-29 † 1664-01-14
– Barberini, Antonio 1670-05-13 1671-08-04 † 1627-08-30
– Gabrielli, Giulio 1670-05-21 1677-08-31 † 1641-12-16
– Brancaccio, Francesco Maria 1670-05-21 1675-01-09 † 1641-12-16
– Bona, Giovanni 1670-05-21 1674-10-28 † 1669-11-29
– Fernández de Portocarrero, Luis Manuel 1670-06-11 1709-09-14 † 1669-08-05
1671 Borromeo, Federico 1671-02-25 1673-02-18 † 1670-12-12
– Carpegna, Gaspare 1671-02-25 1714-04-06 † 1670-12-12
– Cybo, Alderano 1671-08-19 1700-07-22 † 1645-03-06
1672 Estrées, Cesar d' 1672-07-19 1714-12-18 † 1671-08-24
1673 Casanate, Girolamo 1673-07-26 1700-03-03 † 1673-06-12
– Nerli, Francesco 1673-09-27 1708-04-08 † 1673-06-12
1674 Facchinetti, Cesare 1674-10-31 1683-01-31 † 1643-07-13
1675 Baldeschi Colonna, Federico 1675-01-30 1691-10-04 † 1673-06-12
1681 Brancaccio, Stefano 1681-10-01 1682-09-08 † 1681-09-01
– Brancati, Lorenzo 1681-10-01 1693-11-30 † 1681-09-01
– Capizucchi, Raimondo 1681-10-08 1691-04-22 † 1681-09-01
– Ricci, Michelangelo 1681-11-19 1682-03-12 † 1681-09-01
1686 De Angelis, Iacopo 1686-10-16 1695-09-15 † 1686-09-02
1687 Sáenz de Aguirre, José 1686-10-16 1699-08-19 † 1686-09-02
1689 Marescotti, Galeazzo 1689-10-12 1726-07-03 † 1675-05-27
1690 Bouillon, Emmanuel de 1690-01-10 1715-03-02 † 1669-08-05
– Panciatichi, Bandino 1690-04-12 1718-04-21 † 1690-02-13
– Ottoboni, Pietro 1690-08-16 1740-02-29 † 1689-11-07
1691 Spada, Fabrizio 1691-07-25 1717-06-15 † 1675-05-27
– Medici, Francesco Maria de 1691-07-25 1709-06-19 1686-09-02
– Rinaldo d’Este 1691-08-01 1695-03-21 1686-09-02
– Orsini, Vincenzo Maria (Benedetto XIII) 1691-09-05 1724-05-29 1672-02-22
1694 Albani, Giovanni Francesco (Clemente XI) 1694-09-15 1700-11-23 1690-02-13
1696 Ferrari, Tommaso Maria 1696-01-04 1716-08-20 † 1695-12-12
– Noris, Enrico 1696-01-04 1704-02-23 † 1695-12-12
– Sfondrati, Celestino 1696-02-22 1696-09-04 † 1695-12-12
1699 Morigia, Giacomo Antonio 1699-04-30 1708-10-08 † 1695-12-12
1700 Del Giudice, Francesco 1700-02-03 1725-10-10 † 1690-02-13
– Sperelli, Sperello 1700-04-22 1710-03-22 † 1699-11-14
– Gabrielli, Giovanni Maria 1700-04-29 1711-09-17 † 1699-11-14
– Radulovich, Nicola 1700-07-07 1702-10-27 † 1699-11-14
1704 Acciaiuoli, Niccolò 1704-12-08 1719-02-23 † 1669-11-29
– Paolucci, Fabrizio 1704-12-10 1726-06-12 † 1697-07-22
1707 Casoni, Lorenzo 1707-11-08 1720-11-18 † 1706-05-17
1708 Fabroni, Carlo Agostino 1708-01-01 1727-09-19 † 1706-05-17
1709 Sacripante, Giuseppe 1709-04-23 1727-01-04 † 1695-12-12
1715 Tolomei, Giovanni Battista 1715-08-21 1726-01-19 † 1712-05-18
– Casini, Francesco Maria 1715-08-28 1719-02-14 † 1712-05-18
1718 Paracciani, Giandomenico 1718-01-29 1721-05-09 † 1706-05-17
– Spinola, Giovanni Battista 1718 1719-03-19 † 1697-07-22
1720 Corradini, Pier Marcellino 1720-02-29 1743-02-08 † 1712-05-18
– Imperiali, Giuseppe Renato 1720-02-29 1737-01-15 † 1690-02-13
– Albani, Annibale 1720-12-03 1751-10-21 † 1711-12-23
1721 Spinola, Giorgio 1720-06-26 1739-01-17 † 1711-12-23
– Conti, Bernardo Maria 1721-07-18 1730-04-23 † 1721-06-16
– Tanara, Sebastiano Antonio 1721-07-19 1724-05-05 † 1695-12-12
1724 Vallemani, Giuseppe 1724-06-07 1725-12-15 † 1706-05-17
– Corsini, Lorenzo (Clemente XII) 1724-06-13 1730-07-12 1706-05-17
– Pico della Mirandola, Ludovico 1724-08-14 1743-08-10 † 1706-05-17
1725 Pipia, Agostino 1725-02-27 1730-02-21 † 1724-12-20
– Origo, Curzio 1725-07-24 1737-03-18 † 1712-05-18
– Scotti, Bernardino 1725-11-21 1726-11-16 † 1715-05-29
1726 Coscia, Niccolo 1726-01-23 1730 1725-06-11
– Marefoschi, Prospero 1726-06-14 1732-02-24 † 1690-11-13
– Barberini, Francesco 1726-08-09 1738-08-17 † 1690-11-13
– Lercari, Nicola Maria 1726-12-17 1757-03-21 † 1726-12-09
– Cozza, Lorenzo 1726-12-19 1729-01-18 † 1726-12-09
1728 Fini, Francesco Antonio 1728-03-08 1743-04-05 † 1726-12-09
– Selleri, Gregorio 1728-05-10 1729-05-30 † 1726-12-09
– Banchieri, Antonio 1728-05-19 1733-09-16 † 1726-12-09
– Gotti, Vincenzo Ludovico 1728-06-14 1742-09-17 † 1728-04-30
– Lambertini, Prospero (Benedetto XIV) 1728-08-27 1740-08-17 1726-12-09
– Porzia, Leandro 1728-11-08 1740-06-02 † 1728-04-30
1729 Petra, Vincenzo 1729-09-30 1747-03-21 † 1724-11-20
– Ferreri, Carlo Vincenzo Maria 1729-12-23 1742-12-09 † 1729-07-06
1731 Corsini, Neri Maria 1731-01-19 1770-12-06 † 1730-08-14
– Davia, Antonio 1731-01-19 1740-01-11 † 1712-05-18
– Gentili, Antonio Saverio 1731-11-19 1753-03-13 † 1731-09-24
1732 Guadagni, Giovanni Antonio 1732-07-12 1759-01-15 † 1732-09-24
1733 Firrao, Giuseppe 1733-10-14 1744-10-24 † 1732-09-24
1735 Ruffo, Tommaso 1735-11-04 1753-02-16 † 1706-05-17
1737 Zondadori, Antonio Felice 1737-01-29 1737-11-23 † 1712-05-17
– Passeri, Marcello 1737-03-23 1741-09-25 † 1733-09-28
– Pieri, Pietro Maria 1737-11-28 1743-01-27 † 1734-03-24
1743 Accoramboni, Giuseppe 1743-09-23 1747-03-21 † 1728-09-20
– Aldrovandi, Pompeo 1743-09-23 1752-01-06 † 1734-03-24
– Valenti Gonzaga, Silvio 1743-09-23 1756-08-28 † 1738-12-19
– Passionei, Domenico 1743-09-23 1761-07-05 † 1738-06-23
– Lucini, Luigi Maria 1743-09-23 1745-01-17 † 1743-09-09
– Tamburini, Fortunato 1743-09-23 1761-08-09 † 1743-09-09
– Besozzi, Gioacchino 1743-09-23 1755-06-18 † 1743-09-09
1747 Guidobono Cavalchini, Carlo Alberto 1747-03-25 1774-03-07 † 1743-09-09
1751 Spinola, Giovanni Battista 1751-10-29 1752-08-20 † 1733-09-28
1752 Elci, Raniero d’ 1752-02-01 1761-06-22 † 1737-12-20
1753 Feroni,Giuseppe Maria 1753-12-10 1761-06-22 † 1753-11-26
– Argenvilliers, Clemente 1753-12-10 1758-12-23 † 1753-11-26
– Galli, Antonio Andrea 1753-12-10 1767-03-24 † 1753-11-26
– Millo, Giovanni Giacomo 1753-12-10 1757-11-16 † 1753-11-26
1754 Malvezzi, Vincenzo 1754-01-17 1775-12-03 † 1753-11-26
1756 Archinto, Alberico 1756-11-17 1758-09-30 † 1756-04-05
1758 Spinelli, Giuseppe 1758-07-09 1763-04-12 † 1735-01-17
– Torrigiani, Luigi Maria 1758-11-06 1777-01-06 † 1753-11-26
– Rezzonico, Carlo 1758-11-22 1799-01-26 † 1758-09-11
1759 Erba, Antonio Maria 1759-11-19 1762-03-28 † 1759-09-24
– Ganganelli, Lorenzo (Clemente XIV) 1759-11-19 1769-05-19 1759-09-24
– Orsi, Giuseppe Agostino 1759-11-19 1761-06-13 † 1759-09-24
1760 Castelli, Giuseppe Maria 1760-12-12 1780-04-09 † 1759-09-24
1761 Rossi, Ferdinando Maria de 1761-08-14 1775-02-04 † 1759-09-24
1762 Colonna, Marcantonio 1762-05-02 1793-12-04 † 1759-09-24
1763 Stoppani, Giovanni Francesco 1763-04-25 1774-11-18 † 1753-11-26
1767 Boschi, Giovanni Carlo 1767-04-07 1788-09-06 † 1766-07-21
1768 Chigi, Flavio 1768-01-07 1771-07-12 † 1753-11-26
1769 Pallavicino, Lazzaro Opizio 1769-06-17 1785-02-23 † 1766-09-26
1775 Zelada, Francesco Saverio de 1775-02-22 1801-12-19 † 1773-04-19
– Antonelli, Leonardo 1775-05-29 1811-01-23 † 1775-04-24
– Boxadors y Sureda de San Martín, Juan Tomás de 1775-12-18 1780-12-16 † 1775-11-13
1778 Gioannetti, Andrea 1769-06-17 1800-04-08 † 1777-06-23
– Gerdil, Hyacinthe Sigismond 1769-06-17 1802-08-12 † 1777-06-23
1779 Borromeo, Vitaliano 1779-12-17 1793-06-07 † 1766-09-26
1785 Pallotta, Guglielmo 1785-02-15 1796-09-21 † 1777-06-23
– Riminaldi, Giovanni Maria 1785-04-13 1789-10-12 † 1785-02-14
– Chiaramonti, Gregorio Barnaba (Pio VII) 1785-06-27 1800-03-14 1785-02-14
– Boncompagni-Ludovisi, Ignazio Gaetano 1785-08-24 1790-08-09 † 1775-07-17
1788 Valenti Gonzaga, Luigi 1788 1808-12-29 † 1776-04-15
1789 Campanelli, Filippo 1789-08-03 1795-02-18 † 1789-03-30
1793 Corsini, Andrea 1793-12-08 1795-01-18 † 1759-09-24
– Livizzani, Carlo 1793-12-08 1802-07-01 † 1785-02-14
1794 Roverella, Aurelio 1794-09-12 1812-09-05 † 1794-02-21
1795 Della Somaglia, Giulio Maria 1795-09-22 1830-04-02 † 1795-06-01
– Borgia, Stefano 1795-10-31 1804-12-03 † 1789-03-30
– Antici, Tommaso 1795-10-31 1798-09-07 1789-03-30
1796 Busca, Ignazio 1796-06-17 1803-08-12 † 1789-03-30
1797 Doria Pamphili, Giuseppe Maria 1797-03-24 1816-02-10 † 1785-02-14
1800 Consalvi, Ercole 1800-10-30 1824-01-24 † 1800-08-11
– Carandini, Filippo 1800-11-10 1810-08-29 † 1787-01-29
1801 Luchi, Michelangelo 1801-12-23 1802-09-29 † 1801-02-23
1803 Pietro, Michele di 1803-03-28 1821-07-02 † 1801-02-23
– Caselli, Carlo Francesco 1803-03-28 1828-04-20 † 1801-02-23
1804 Carafa, Francesco 1804-10-29 1818-09-29 † 1773-04-19
– Mattei, Alessandro 1804-10-29 1820-04-20 † 1779-07-12
1806 Casoni, Filippo 1806-07-15 1811-10-09 † 1801-02-23
1808 Gabrielli, Giulio 1808-06-04 1822-09-22 † 1801-02-23
– Despuig y Dameto, Antonio 1808-06-04 1813-05-02 † 1803-07-11
– Pacca, Bartolomeo 1808-07-01 1844-04-19 † 1801-02-23
1814 Litta, Lorenzo 1814-05-27 1820-05-01 † 1801-02-23
– Brancadoro, Cesare 1814-05-27 1837-09-12 † 1801-02-23
– Oppizzoni, Carlo 1814-09-15 1855-04-13 † 1804-03-26
1815 Dugnani, Antonio 1815-09-10 1818-10-17 † 1794-02-21
1816 Fontana, Francesco 1816-04-29 1822-03-19 † 1816-03-08
1820 Galleffi, Pietro Francesco 1820-01-26 1837-06-18 † 1803-07-11
– Gregorio, Emmanuele de 1820-01-26 1839-11-07 † 1816-03-08
– Della Genga, Annibale (Leone XII) 1820-05-31 1823-09-28 1816-03-08
1821 Castiglioni, Francesco Saverio (Pio VIII) 1821-11-18 1829-03-31 1816-03-08
1824 Zurla, Placido 1824-01-02 1834-10-29 † 1823-03-10
– Bertazzoli, Francesco 1824-01-27 1830-04-07 † 1823-03-10
– Leoni, Francesco Cesare 1824-02-24 1830-07-25 † 1816-03-08
– Severoli, Gabriele 1824-03-24 1824-09-08 † 1816-03-08
– Gazzola, Bonaventura 1824-05-29 1832-01-29 † 1824-05-03
1826 Cappellari, Mauro (Gregorio XVI) 1826-07-04 1831-02-02 1825-03-21
1828 Bernetti, Tommaso 1828-06-19 1852-03-21 † 1826-10-02
1829 Albani, Giuseppe 1829-04-02 1834-12-03 † 1801-02-23
– Caprano, Pietro 1829-05-27 1834-02-24 † 1826-10-02
1831 Giustiniani, Giacomo 1831-02-18 1843-02-24 † 1826-10-02
– Pedicini, Carlo Maria 1831-03-05 1843-11-19 † 1823-03-10
– Odescalchi, Carlo 1831-07-03 1838-11-30 1823-03-10
– Macchi, Vincenzo 1831-07-03 1860-09-30 † 1826-10-02
1832 Lambruschini, Luigi 1832-02-24 1854-05-12 † 1831-09-30
– Velzi, Giuseppe Maria 1832-12-17 1836-11-23 † 1832-07-02
1833 Gamberini, Antonio Domenico 1833-04-15 1841-04-25 † 1828-12-15
1834 Sala, Giuseppe Antonio 1834-06-27 1839-06-23 † 1831-09-30
– Fransoni, Giacomo Filippo 1834-11-27 1856-04-20 † 1826-10-02
1836 Polidori, Paolo 1836-01-25 1847-04-23 † 1834-06-23
– Alberghini, Giuseppe 1836-01-25 1847-09-30 † 1834-06-23
– Castracane degli Antelminelli, Castruccio 1836-02-29 1852-02-22 † 1833-04-15
1838 Della Porta Rodiani, Giuseppe 1838-12-08 1841-12-18 † 1834-06-23
1839 Falzacappa, Giovanni Francesco 1839-07-08 1840-11-18 † 1823-03-10
– Patrizi Naro, Costantino 1839-08-04 1876-12-17 † 1834-06-23
– Bianchi, Ambrogio 1839-11-08 1856-03-03 † 1835-04-06
1841 Orioli, Antonio Francesco 1841-01-25 1852-02-20 † 1838-02-12
– Mattei, Mario 1841-04-25 1870-10-07 † 1832-07-02
1842 Ostini, Pietro 1842-06-18 1849-03-05 † 1831-09-30
1846 Gizzi, Tommaso Pasquale 1846-09-16 1849-06-03 † 1841-07-12
1847 Ferretti, Gabriele 1847-07-17 1860-09-13 † 1838-11-30
1848 Antonelli, Giacomo 1848-03-29 1876-11-06 † 1847-06-11
– Mai, Angelo 1848-12-10 1854-09-08 † 1837-05-16
1852 Della Genga, Gabriele 1852-03-18 1861-02-10 † 1836-02-01
– Cagiano de Azevedo, Antonio Maria 1852-03-18 1867-01-13 † 1844-01-22
– Fornari, Raffaele 1852-03-18 1854-06-15 † 1846-12-21
– Lucciardi, Domenico 1852-03-18 1864-03-13 1852-03-15
1853 Recanati, Giusto 1853-03-10 1861-11-17 † 1853-03-07
– Caterini, Prospero 1853-06-27 1881-10-28 † 1853-03-07
– Asquini, Fabio Maria 1853-12-24 1878-12-22 † 1844-01-22
1854 Angelis, Filippo de 1854-11-16 1877-07-06 † 1838-09-13
– Falconieri Mellini, Chiarissimo 1854-11-16 1859-08-22 † 1838-02-12
– Brunelli, Giovanni 1854-11-16 1861-02-21 † 1852-03-15
1856 Barnabo, Alessandro 1856-06-19 1874-02-24 † 1856-06-16
1858 Rauscher, Joseph Othmar von 1858-12-23 1875-11-24 † 1855-12-17
1860 Clarelli Paracciani, Nicola 1860-05-21 1872-07-07 † 1844-01-22
– Reisach, Karl August von 1860-05-21 1869-12-29 † 1855-12-17
1861 Panebianco, Antonmaria 1861-09-30 1885-11-21 † 1861-09-27
1864 Bizzarri, Giuseppe Andrea 1864-01-11 1877-08-26 † 1863-03-16
1866 Bilio, Luigi Maria 1866-11-05 1884-01-30 † 1866-06-22
1868 Capalti, Annibale 1868-03-16 1877-10-18 † 1868-03-13
1869 De Luca, Antonio Saverio 1869-01-22 1883-12-28 † 1863-03-16
1870 Monaco La Valletta, Raffaele 1870-06-02 1896-07-14 † 1868-03-13
1874 Guidi, Filippo Maria 1874-02-28 1879-02-27 † 1863-03-16
– Mertel, Teodolfo 1874-02-28 1899-07-11 † 1858-03-15
– Franchi, Alessandro 1874-03-16 1878-07-31 † 1873-12-22
1875 Giannelli, Pietro 1875-03-31 1881-11-05 † 1875-03-15
1876 Franzelin, Johannes Baptiste 1876-04-07 1886-12-11 † 1876-04-03
– Simeoni, Giovanni 1876-12-18 1892-01-14 † 1875-03-15
1877 Nina, Lorenzo 1877-11-01 1885-07-25 † 1877-03-12
1878 Ferrieri, Innocenzo 1878-06-07 1887-01-13† 1868-03-13
1879 Martinelli, Tommaso 1879-06-29 1888-03-30 † 1873-12-22
– Bartolini, Domenico 1879-06-29 1887-10-02 † 1875-03-15
1880 Jacobini, Lodovico 1880-12-16 1887-02-28 † 1879-09-19
1881 Ledóchowski, Mieczysław 1881-11-11 1902-07-22 † 1875-03-15
1884 Parocchi, Lucido Maria 1884-03-24 1903-01-15 † 1877-06-22
1885 Zigliara, Tommaso Maria 1885-07-31 1893-05-10 † 1879-05-12
– Jacobini, Angelo 1885-07-31 1886-03-03 † 1872-03-27
1887 Mazzella, Camillo 1887-01-31 1900-03-26 † 1886-06-07
– Laurenzi, Carlo 1887-01-31 1893-11-02 † 1880-12-13
– Rampolla, Mariano 1887-07-13 1913-12-16 † 1887-03-14
1889 Verga, Isidoro 1889-11-23 1899-08-10 † 1884-11-10
1890 Annibale, Giuseppe d' 1890-12-13 1892-07-17 † 1889-02-11
1892 Aloisi Masella, Gaetano 1892-02-10 1902-11-22 † 1887-03-14
– Sepiacci, Luigi 1892-11-21 1893-04-26 † 1891-12-14
1893 Graniello, Giuseppe Maria 1893-08-16 1896-01-08 † 1893-06-12
1894 Vannutelli, Serafino 1894-03-21 1915-08-19 † 1887-03-14
1896 Di Pietro, Angelo 1896-01-24 1914-12-05 † 1893-01-16
1898 Gotti, Girolamo Maria 1898-11-14 1916-03-19 † 1895-11-29
1899 Vives y Tuto, Jose de Calasanz 1899-09-14 1913-09-07 † 1899-06-19
1900 Jacobini, Domenico 1900-01-03 1900-02-01 † 1896-06-22
– Respighi, Pietro 1900-06-22 1913-03-22 † 1899-06-19
1902 Ferrata, Domenico 1902-12-18 1914-10-10 † 1896-06-22
– Segna, Francesco 1902-12-18 1911-01-04 † 1894-05-18
– Steinhuber, Andreas 1902-12-18 1907-10-15 † 1893-01-16
1903 Raffaele Merry del Val 1903-11-12 1930-02-26 † 1903-11-09
1913 Pompilj, Basilio 1913-04-11 1931-05-05 † 1911-11-27
– Rossum, Willem van 1913-04-11 1932-08-30 † 1911-11-27
1914 Billot, Louis 1914-01-02 1927-09-21 1911-11-27
– Lugari, Giovanni Battista 1914-01-02 1914-07-31 † 1911-11-27
– Serafini, Domenico 1914-11-08 1918-03-05 † 1914-05-25
– Gasparri, Pietro 1914-11-13 1934-11-18 † 1907-12-16
– De Lai, Gaetano 1914-11-24 1928-10-24 † 1907-12-16
1916 Giustini, Filippo 1916-12-04 1920-03-17 † 1914-05-25
1918 Frühwirth, Andreas 1918-04-05 1933-02-09 † 1915-12-06
– Giorgi, Oreste 1918-04-05 1924-12-30 † 1916-12-04
1920 Lega, Michele 1920-10-31 1935-12-16 † 1914-05-25
1923 Sbarretti, Donato Raffaele 1923-01-12 1939-04-01 † 1916-12-04
1927 Lauri, Lorenzo 1927-09-21 1941-10-08 † 1926-12-20
– Lépicier, Henri 1927-12-22 1936-05-20 † 1927-12-19
1929 Pacelli, Eugenio (Pio XII) 1929-12-19 1939-03-02 1929-12-16
1931 Rossi, Raffaele Carlo 1931-01-19 1948-09-17 † 1930-06-30
– Marchetti Selvaggiani, Francesco 1931-06-13 1951-01-13 † 1930-06-30
1934 Fumasoni Biondi, Pietro 1934-02-02 1960-07-12 † 1933-03-13
1935 Canali, Nicola 1935-12-19 1961-08-03 † 1935-12-16
1937 Pizzardo, Giuseppe 1937-12-16 1965-12-07 1937-12-13
1938 Jorio, Domenico 1938-11-10 1954-10-21 † 1935-12-16
1939 Maglione, Luigi 1939-03-21 1944-08-22 † 1935-12-16
1948 Piazza, Adeodato Giovanni 1948-11-20 1957-11-30 † 1937-12-13
1953 Borgognini Duca, Francesco 1953-01-15 1954-10-04 † 1953-01-12
– Ottaviani, Alfredo 1953-01-15 1965-12-07 1953-01-12
1954 Ciriaci, Pietro 1954-01-07 1965-12-07 1953-01-12
1957 Mimmi, Marcello 1957-12-22 1961-03-06 † 1953-01-12
1958 Agagianian, Gregorio Pietro 1958-06-19 1965-12-07 1946-02-18
– Tardini, Domenico 1958-12-15 1961-07-30 † 1958-12-15
1959 Cicognani, Amleto Giovanni 1959-06-19 1965-12-07 1958-12-15
1961 Testa, Gustavo 1961-12-14 1965-12-07 1959-12-14
1963 Browne, Michael 1963-01-29 1965-12-07 1962-03-19
– Antoniutti, Ildebrando 1963-10-01 1965-12-07 1962-03-19
– Bea, Augustin 1963-10-01 1965-12-07 1959-12-14
1964 Meyer, Albert Gregory 1964-11-04 1965-04-09 † 1959-12-14
– Traglia, Luigi 1964-11-04 1965-12-07 1960-03-28
– Lefèbvre, Joseph-Charles 1964-11-04 1965-12-07 1960-03-28
1965 Shehan, Lawrence Joseph 1965-07-16 1965-12-07 1965-02-22

Legend: p = postulated | † = deceased

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Symogih.org & Ereticopedia.org © 2013–2020 | English version 2025

et tamen e summo, quasi fulmen, deicit ictos
invidia inter dum contemptim in Tartara taetra
invidia quoniam ceu fulmine summa vaporant
plerumque et quae sunt aliis magis edita cumque
[Lucretius, "De rerum natura", lib. V]

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